Which term describes the process of reorganizing existing knowledge to facilitate problem solving?

Which term describes the process of reorganizing existing knowledge to facilitate problem solving?

• A. Restructuring
• B. Generalization
• C. Declarative Knowledge
• D. Transfer

Answer: (A)

Reorganizing what you know to make problem solving easier is restructuring. This idea comes from how people often get stuck because they view a situation in a fixed way. By changing how you represent the problem in your mind—reframing it, reinterpreting tools, or noticing new relationships—you can see solutions that weren’t obvious before. For example, turning a box from a container into a support changes how you can use it to solve a problem. This is different from generalization, which is applying a rule to a new but similar situation; declarative knowledge, which is about factual information you know; and transfer, which is applying knowledge to a different context without necessarily reshaping the problem’s internal representation. So the process described—reorganizing existing knowledge to aid problem solving—is restructuring.

Reorganizing what you know to make problem solving easier is restructuring. This idea comes from how people often get stuck because they view a situation in a fixed way. By changing how you represent the problem in your mind—reframing it, reinterpreting tools, or noticing new relationships—you can see solutions that weren’t obvious before. For example, turning a box from a container into a support changes how you can use it to solve a problem. This is different from generalization, which is applying a rule to a new but similar situation; declarative knowledge, which is about factual information you know; and transfer, which is applying knowledge to a different context without necessarily reshaping the problem’s internal representation. So the process described—reorganizing existing knowledge to aid problem solving—is restructuring.