Which term describes comparing a student's current performance to their own past performance?

Which term describes comparing a student's current performance to their own past performance?

• A. Self-Referenced
• B. Norm-Referenced
• C. Transfer & Generalization
• D. Meaningfulness

Answer: (A)

When you compare a student’s current performance to their own past performance, you’re looking at growth over time for the individual. This approach focuses on how much a student has improved relative to where they started, rather than how they stack up against others. That makes the term self-referenced (or self-referenced assessment) the best fit. This contrasts with norm-referenced assessment, which benchmarks a student against a larger group or norm. Transfer and generalization refer to applying what was learned in one context to new situations. Meaningfulness is about how relevant or meaningful the material is to the learner.

When you compare a student’s current performance to their own past performance, you’re looking at growth over time for the individual. This approach focuses on how much a student has improved relative to where they started, rather than how they stack up against others. That makes the term self-referenced (or self-referenced assessment) the best fit.

This contrasts with norm-referenced assessment, which benchmarks a student against a larger group or norm. Transfer and generalization refer to applying what was learned in one context to new situations. Meaningfulness is about how relevant or meaningful the material is to the learner.