Which element is not part of CAF measures in a writing assessment?

Which element is not part of CAF measures in a writing assessment?

• A. Content and complexity
• B. Grammar and lexicon accuracy
• C. Fluency (rate, cohesion)
• D. Pronunciation accuracy

Answer: (D)

CAF in a writing assessment focuses on Content, Accuracy, and Fluency. Content and complexity look at how well ideas are developed and organized. Grammar and lexicon accuracy checks the correctness of language use, including grammar and vocabulary. Fluency evaluates the flow of writing—how ideas connect, the use of cohesive devices, and overall coherence. Pronunciation accuracy, however, is tied to spoken language and articulation, not to writing output. Since writing doesn’t involve pronouncing words, pronunciation isn’t part of CAF measures in a writing assessment.

CAF in a writing assessment focuses on Content, Accuracy, and Fluency. Content and complexity look at how well ideas are developed and organized. Grammar and lexicon accuracy checks the correctness of language use, including grammar and vocabulary. Fluency evaluates the flow of writing—how ideas connect, the use of cohesive devices, and overall coherence. Pronunciation accuracy, however, is tied to spoken language and articulation, not to writing output. Since writing doesn’t involve pronouncing words, pronunciation isn’t part of CAF measures in a writing assessment.